BMW R16 Series 4 (1933)

Technical Specifications
1933 BMW R16 Series 4
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, two cylinder flat twin
83.0 x 68.0 mm (3.26 x 2.67 inches)
736 cc
OHV
7.0:1, towards the end 6.5:1
33 HP @ 4500 rpm

2 carburettor Amal type 6/011 RH & LH
3-speed
Shaft
Double plate dry clutch
Magneto ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch W175 T1 or Bosch 200 G 24
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Pressed steel twin loop frame

2100 mm (78.70 inches)
890 mm (35.03 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1380 mm (54.33 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
165 kg
14 litres

Plate spring, 9 laminae
Rigid
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter
Cardan brake, 55 mm / 2.16 in width

Image: http://www.bmbikes.co.uk

BMW R16 Series 3 (1932)

Technical Specifications
1932 BMW R16 Series 3
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, two cylinder flat twin
83.0 x 68.0 mm (3.26 x 2.67 inches)
736 cc
OHV
7.0:1
33 HP @ 4500 rpm

2 carburettor Amal type 6/011 RH & LH
3-speed
Shaft
Double plate dry clutch
Magneto ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch W175 T1 or Bosch 200 G 24
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Pressed steel twin loop frame

2100 mm (78.70 inches)
890 mm (35.03 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1380 mm (54.33 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
165 kg
14 litres

Plate spring, 9 laminae
Rigid
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter
Cardan brake, 55 mm / 2.16 in width

Image: http://www.bmbikes.co.uk

BEST Tribal Sun Tattoo Design

BEST Tribal Sun Tattoo Design, tattoo trend, tattoo trend design, tattoo inspiration, new tattoo trend design
For some tribes the warmth of the sun was sign of good climate and therefore protect from the harsh forms of nature. Therefore tattooing the image of the sun upon the skin would bring protection.
Tribal tattoos for women are usually exotic and represent a unique culture. Most are adorned as symbols or wild designs that reflect ideas and values of a people. Aside from historical significance a tribal sun tattoo today is often a sign of inner strength and power. This comes from the idea that the sun is the sole provider of life and strength for earth, just as a person’s own inner strength is the provider of their life. Tribal sun tattoos can be filled with colors and symbols or they can be a simple black design. Usually the style and color the tribal sun tattoo is based on the personality and belief of the person with the tattoo.

Sun Tattoo Designs

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Tribal sun tattoos have been a great part of the primitive cultures and different cultures worldwide yet it also has become increasingly popular among different generations these days. Theses are common designs that many people consider when getting a tattoo. This is not surprising though because the sun symbolizes many things like power, strength and even deity.
Tribal tattoos of sun vary in style and representation. One factor is diversity of its importance and symbolism to tribes and cultures. They were used by Celts to identify different sects while the early Middle Eastern people revere the sun as an a great and important part of their existence. Some cultures depict the sun as a symbol of supremacy and perpetuity.
Designs for this type of tattoo may have be vary from a simple monochrome to a multicolored elaborate design. People have different point of views and meanings to the sun. A tribal sun tattoo may include other symbols or may be drawn as is, without any addition. Either way, a tribal sun tattoo design will make the bearer stand out because of the unspoken impact of the symbol itself.

Some designs may also give vague, ambiguous meanings. To some, a black tribal sun tattoo may mean the sun's loss of power or energy while some may depict it as a more powerful symbol because of its heavy dark lines. Addition of some symbols may also alter the meaning of the whole tattoo, depending on the bearer's interpretation.
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Most people who have tribal sun tattoos will have other supplementary symbols to enhance the effect of each design. An eye for example, when added to a sun may symbolize wisdom, fish for spirituality, or some other animals to better define its meaning.

BMW R16 Series 2 (1930)

Technical Specifications
1930 BMW R16 Series 2
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, two cylinder flat twin
83.0 x 68.0 mm (3.26 x 2.67 inches)
736 cc
OHV
6.5:1
25 HP @ 4000 rpm

1 carburettor Type BMW Spezial 26 mm
3-speed
Shaft
Double plate dry clutch
Magneto ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch W175 T1 or Bosch 200 G 24
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Pressed steel twin loop frame

2100 mm (78.70 inches)
890 mm (35.03 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1380 mm (54.33 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
165 kg
14 litres

Plate spring, 9 laminae
Rigid
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter
Cardan brake, 37 mm / 1.45 in width

Image: http://bimmerin.net

Sony Ericsson W8

Specifications
Sony Ericsson W8
Network2G
3G
GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
HSDPA 900 / 2100
SizeDimensions
Weight
Display
99 x 54 x 15 mm
104 gram
TFT capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors
320 x 480 pixels, 3.0 inches (~192 ppi pixel density)
MemoryPhonebook
Call records
Internal
Card slot
Yes, Photocall
Yes
128 MB storage, 168 MB RAM
microSD, up to 16 GB
DataGPRS
EDGE
3G
WLAN
Bluetooth
Infrared port
USB
Up to 85.6 kbps
Up to 236.8 kbps
HSDPA, 7.2 Mbps; HSUPA, 2 Mbps
Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g
v2.1 with A2DP

microUSB v2.0
FeaturesOS
CPU
Messaging
Ringtones
Browser
Radio
GPS
Games
Camera
Video
Colors
Java
Android OS, v2.1 (Eclair)
600 MHz ARM 11, Qualcomm MSM7227, Adreno 200
SMS (threaded view), MMS, Email, Push email, IM
Vibration, MP3 ringtones
HTML
Stereo FM radio with RDS
A-GPS support
Yes
3.15 MP, 2048x1536 pixels
VGA@30fps
Azure, orange, red
via Java MIDP emulator
- Loudspeaker
- 3.5mm jack
- Scratch-resistant glass protection
- Timescape UI
- Geo-tagging
- Accelerometer, proximity, compass sensors
- SNS integration
- Walkman player
- MP4/H.263/H.264/WMV player
- MP3/eAAC+/WMA/WAV player
- TrackID music recognition
- Google Search, Maps, Gmail, YouTube, Calendar, Google Talk
- Voice memo
- Predictive text input
- Clock
- Calendar
- Alarm
Battery
Stand-by
Talk time
Standard battery, Li-Po 1200 mAh
Up to 446 h (2G)/476 h (3G)
Up to 4 h 45 min

Image: http://gadgetizor.com

BMW R16 Series 1 (1929)

Technical Specifications
1929 BMW R16 Series 1
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, two cylinder flat twin
83.0 x 68.0 mm (3.26 x 2.67 inches)
736 cc
OHV
6.5:1
25 HP @ 4000 rpm

1 carburettor Type BMW Spezial 26 mm
3-speed
Shaft
Single plate dry clutch
Magneto ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch W175 T1 or Bosch 200 G 24
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Pressed steel twin loop frame

2100 mm (78.70 inches)
890 mm (35.03 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1380 mm (54.33 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
165 kg
14 litres

Plate spring, 9 laminae
Rigid
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter
Cardan brake, 37 mm / 1.45 in width

Image: http://bimmerin.net

BMW R12 Twin Carburettor (1935)

Technical Specifications
1935 BMW R12 Twin Carburettor
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, two cylinder flat twin
78.0 x 78.0 mm (3.07 x 3.07 inches)
745 cc
Side Valve
5.2:1
20 HP @ 4000 rpm

2 x Amal 6/406/407
4-speed
Shaft
Two plate dry clutch
Battery ignition optionally magneto ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch M 175/T1 or Bosch W 175 T1
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Pressed steel twin loop frame

2100 mm (78.70 inches)
890 mm (35.03 inches)
940 mm (37.00 inches)
1380 mm (54.33 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
185 kg
14 litres

Telescopic fork
Rigid
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter

Image: http://imageshack.us

BMW R12 Single Carburettor (1935)

Technical Specifications
1935 BMW R12 Single Carburettor
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, two cylinder flat twin
78.0 x 78.0 mm (3.07 x 3.07 inches)
745 cc
Side Valve
5.2:1
18 HP @ 3400 rpm

1 x SUM type CK 25 mm
3-speed manual/tank shifting gate
Shaft
Two plate dry clutch
Battery ignition optionally magneto ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch M 175/T1 or Bosch W 175 T1
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Pressed steel twin loop frame

2100 mm (78.70 inches)
890 mm (35.03 inches)
940 mm (37.00 inches)
1380 mm (54.33 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
185 kg
14 litres

Telescopic fork
Rigid
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter

Image: http://www.amz.in.ua

BMW R11 Series 5 (1934)

Technical Specifications
1934 BMW R11 Series 5
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, two cylinder flat twin
78.0 x 78.0 mm (3.07 x 3.07 inches)
745 cc
Side Valve
5.5:1
20 HP @ 4000 rpm

1 x carburettor type Amal 6/406 SP and 6/407 SP
3-speed manual/tank shifting gate
Shaft
Two plate dry clutch
Battery ignition optionally magneto ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch W 175 T1
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Twin loop pressed steel frame

2100 mm (78.70 inches)
890 mm (35.03 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1380 mm (54.33 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
162 kg
14 litres
Black
Plate spring 9 laminae
Rigid
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter
Cardan brake, 55 mm / 2.16 in width

Image: http://amicale.bmw.moto.over-blog.com

BMW R11 Series 4 (1933)

Technical Specifications
1933 BMW R11 Series 4
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, two cylinder flat twin
78.0 x 78.0 mm (3.07 x 3.07 inches)
745 cc
Side Valve
5.5:1
18 HP @ 3400 rpm

Single carburettor Type SUM CK 3/500 F 1
3-speed manual/tank shifting gate
Shaft
Two plate dry clutch
Magneto ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch W 175 T1
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Twin loop pressed steel frame

2100 mm (78.70 inches)
890 mm (35.03 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1380 mm (54.33 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
162 kg
14 litres
Black
Plate spring 9 laminae
Rigid
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter
Cardan brake, 55 mm / 2.16 in width

Image: http://www.bmbikes.co.uk

BMW R11 Series 3 (1931)

Technical Specifications
1931 BMW R11 Series 3
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, two cylinder flat twin
78.0 x 78.0 mm (3.07 x 3.07 inches)
745 cc
Side Valve
5.5:1
18 HP @ 3400 rpm

Single carburettor Type SUM CK 3/500 F 1
3-speed
Shaft
Two plate dry clutch
Magneto ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch W 175 T1
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Twin loop pressed steel frame

2100 mm (78.70 inches)
890 mm (35.03 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1380 mm (54.33 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
162 kg
14 litres
Black
Plate spring 9 laminae
Rigid
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter
Cardan brake, 55 mm / 2.16 in width

Image: http://imageshack.us

BMW R11 Series 2 (1930)

Technical Specifications
1930 BMW R11 Series 2
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, two cylinder flat twin
78.0 x 78.0 mm (3.07 x 3.07 inches)
745 cc
Side Valve
5.5:1
18 HP @ 3400 rpm

Single carburettor type BMW 24 mm
3-speed
Shaft
Single plate dry clutch
Battery ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch W 175 T1
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Twin loop pressed steel frame

2100 mm (78.70 inches)
890 mm (35.03 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1380 mm (54.33 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
162 kg
14 litres
Black
Plate spring 9 laminae
Rigid
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter
Cardan brake, 55 mm / 2.16 in width

Image: http://imageshack.us

Perpustakaan Bakosurtanal

Sejarah
BAKOSURTANAL atau Badan Koordinasi Survei dan Pemetaan Nasional terletak di Kompleks Cibinong Science Center Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor km. 46 Cibinong, Bogor. Badan atau organisasi yang bertugas melaksanakan survei dan pemetaan ini memiliki beberapa fungsi, yaitu: (1) pengkajian dan penyusunan kebijakan nasional di bidang survei dan pemetaan; (2) pembangunan infrastruktur data spasial nasional; (3) koordinasi kegiatan fungsional dalam pelaksanaan tugas; (4) pemantauan, pemberian bimbingan, dan pembinaan terhadap kegiatan instansi pemerintah di bidang survei dan pemetaan nasional; dan (5) pelaksanaan pembinaan dan pelayanan administrasi umum di bidang perancaan umum, ketatausahaan, organisasi dan tata laksana, kepegawaian, keuangan, kearsipan, hukum, persandian, perlengkapan, dan rumah tangga.

Badan Koordinasi Survei dan Pemetaan Nasional sebenarnya mulai dirintis pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda pada tahun 1938. Waktu itu, agar tidak terjadi kesemrawutan karena terdapat banyak jawatan pengukuran, Belanda menyatukannya menjadi satu badan yang disebut Permante Kaarterings-Commissie (Komisis Tetap untuk Pemetaan).

Namun karena dianggap tidak dapat memenuhi harapan semula, melalui Gouverments Besluit van 17 January 1948 (Keputusan Pemerintah No. 3 tanggal 17 Januari 1948) Permante Kaarterings-Commissie dibubarkan dan dibentuk badan baru yang diberi nama Raad en Directorium voor het Meet en Kaarterwezen in Nederland Indies (Dewan dan Direktorium untuk Pengukuran dan Pemetaan Hindia Belanda).

Setelah ada pengakuan kedaulaatan dari Kerajaan Belanda, melalui PP No. 71 tahun 1951 pemerintah Republik Indonesia membubarkan Raad en Directorium voor het Meet en Kaarterwezen in Nederland Indies dan menggantinya dengan Dewan dan Direktorium Pengukuran dan Penggambaran Peta. Badan baru ini sebenarnya memiliki tugas pola organisasi yang sama seperti bentuan Hindia Belanda, yaitu membuat kebijakan dan pengambilan keputusan, sedangkan pelaksananya adalah Direktorium.

Lima belas tahun kemudian, karena kinerjanya dinilai lamban dan koordinasinya tidak berfungsi lagi, Dewan dan Direktorum Pengukuran dan Penggambaran Peta dibubarkan dan dibentuk dua organisasi baru bernama Komando Survei dan Pemetaan Nasional (Kosurtanal) serta Dewan Survei dan Pemetaan Nasional (Desurtanal), melalui Keppres No. 263 tahun 1965 tanggal 2 September 1965.

Selama beberapa tahun sejak didirikan ternyata kinerja Desurtanal dan Kosurtanal tidak seperti yang diharapkan sehingga dibentuk sebuah organisasi baru yang khusus untuk menangani survei dan pemetaan nasional. Organisasi baru ini dinamakan BAKOSURTANAL (Badan Koordinasi Survei dan Pemetaan Nasional) yang dibentuk berdasarkan Keppres No. 63 tahun 1969 tanggal 17 Oktober 1969.

Pertimbangan dibentuknya BAKOSURTANAL diantaranya adalah: (1) perlu adanya koordinasi dalam kegiatan dan pelaksanaan tugas surta (survei dan pemetaan) sehingga dapat tercapai adanya efisiensi serta penghematan pengeluaran keuangan negara; dan (2) terkait dengan itu, dalam rangka penertiban aparatur pemerintahan, dipandang perlu untuk meninjau kembali kedudukan tugas dan fungsi badang-badang yang melakkan kegiatan surta untuk dipersatukan dalam suatu badan koordinasi surta nasional.

Adapun visinya adalah sebagai pusat data dan informasi geospasial secara nasional dan mudah diakses pada tahun 2025. Sedangkan misinya adalah: (1) mewujudkan penyelenggaraan informasi geospasial yang tersandar; (2) membangun data dan informasi geospasial dasar dan informasi geospasial tematik sesuai kebutuhan nasional yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan serta mudah diakses; (3) mewujudkan jaringan informasi geospasial antarsimpul jaringan yang andal; dan (4) meningkatkan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, kualitas penelitian dan pengembangan dalam penyelenggaraan data dan informasi geospasial.

Perpustakaan BAKOSURTANAL
Agar menunjang operasionalisasi BAKOSURTANAL tentu diperlukan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Salah satu diantaranya adalah perpustakaan yang menyediakan buku-buku bagi para karyawan sebagai bahan referensi pembuatan data dan informasi geospasial. Untuk itu BAKOSURTANAL juga menyediakan sebuah gedung perpustakaan sendiri yang cukup megah dan letaknya terpisah dari gedung lainnya agar karyawannya dapat dengan mudah mengakses informasi dari buku-buku atau buletin-buletin yang telah diterbitkan oleh BAKOSURTANAL sendiri maupun oleh orang atau lembaga lain.

Perpustakaan BAKOSURTANAL ini awalnya bukanlah suatu perpustakaan, melainkan hanya berupa kumpulan koleksi buku dengan jumlah yang sangat terbatas. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, koleksi tersebut semakin hari semakin bertambah sehingga dirasa perlu penanganan khusus sesuai dengan sistem perpustakaan umum. Oleh karena itu, pada tahun 1986 Prof. Jacub Rais (Ketua BAKOSURTANAL waktu itu) mengeluarkan Surat Keputusan No: 006.2.8/vii/1986 tanggal 21 Juli 1986 yang isinya menjadikan perpustakaan satu unit kerja tersendiri di bawah Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Tenaga Survei dan Pemetaan (Pusbinbangga Surtan) dengan nama Bidang Perpustakaan dan Dokumentasi Informasi Ilmiah.

Ketika terjadi reorganisasi di dalam tubuh BAKOSURTANAL berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Ketua BAKOSURTANAL No.KP.02.0/IV/1991 yang mengganti nama Pusbinbangga Surtan menjadi Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan (Pusdiklat), Bidang Perpustakaan dan Dokumentasi Informasi Ilmiah juga turut disederhanakan menjadi Bidang Perpustakaan.

Pada tahun 1997 saat struktur organisasi operasional BAKOSURTANAL dirombak berdasarkan SK Ketua No.OT.01/02-KA/V/1997 tanggal 5 Mei 1997, Bidang Perpustakaan ikut dirombak dan berganti nama lagi menjadi Sub Bidang Pengembangan Perpustakaan. Keputusan ini ternyata tidak berjalan lama. Pada tahun 1988 terjadi lagi perubahan struktur organisasi BAKOSURTANAL berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden No. 87 tahun 1998 dan Keputusan Ketua No.OT.00/08-KA/XII/1998 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Balai Diklat Survei dan Pemetaan BAKOSURTANAL. Bidang Perpustakaan pun lebih disederhanakan lagi dan menjadi bagian dari Seksi Sarana Diklat di bawah Balai Diklat Survei dan Pemetaan BAKOSURTANAL.

Struktur Organisasi Perpustakaan BAKOSURTANAL
Struktur organisasi perpustakaan BAKOSURTANAL yang saat ini berada di bawah Pusyanjasinfo, terdiri dari Kepala Balai Diklat yang membawahi Kepala Seksi Sarana Diklat, kelompok penanggung jawab kegiatan perpustakaan, penanggung jawab katalogisasi dan klasifikasi, pelayanan sirkulasi, digitalisasi perpustakaan, dan IT perpustakaan.

Adapun personil-personilnya adalah: Kepala Balai Diklat dijabat oleh Ir. Andi Rinaldi; Kepala Seksi Sarana Diklat dijabat oleh Rizka Windiastuti, MIT; Penanggung Jawab Kegiatan Perpustakaan oleh E. Faridl, S.Sos, MM; Katalogisasi dan Klasifikasi oleh Sumaryanti, A.Md dan Desi Rastanida, Amd; Pelayanan Sirkulasi oleh Wahyuadiningsih, A.Md; Digitalisasi Persputakaan oleh Roriana Hanani, S.S; dan IT Perpustakaan oleh Dana Mulyana.

Visi dan Misi
Visi Perpustakaan BAKOSURTANAL adalah menjadi sebuah perpustakaan yang mampu mengelola informasi pustaka bidang survei dan pemetaan nasional serta mampu memberikan pelayanan yang cepat tepat dan berkesinambungan dengan kekuatan sumber daya manusia yang profesional. Sedangkan misinya adalah memberikan pelayanan informasi pustaka yang cepat, tepat, dan akurat, serta menyediakan SDM perpustakaan yang kompeten dan profesional dalam rangka mewujudkan perpustakaan khusus yang modern.

Fasilitas Perpustakaan
Fasilitas penunjang, baik gedung maupun perlalatan dan perlengkapan yang dimiliki oleh Perpustakaan BAKOSURTANAL tergolong lengkap. Gedung perpustakaan memiliki ruang-ruang yang digunakan untuk berbagai macam keperluan, seperti: ruang pegawai, ruang pengolahan, ruang baca, ruang referensi, ruang fotokopi, dan ruang penunjang lainnya. Sedangkan perlengkapan yang dimiliki, diantaranya adalah: beberapa buah perangkat computer, printer, rak buku, meja dan kursi baca, audio visual, lemari/laci katalog, dan perlengkapan lainnya.

Tugas dan Fungsi
Perpustakaan Bakosurtanal mempunyai tugas pokok menyelenggarakan kegiatan pembinaan perpustakaan dan dokumentasi pustaka dalam bidang survey dan pemetaan serta bidang lain yang berkaitan dalam menunjang tugas pokok Bakosurtanal.

Adapun fungsinya adalah sebagai suatu unit kerja yang dapat membantu kelancaran kerja para warga (pimpinan, peneliti dan karyawan) Bakosurtanal dalam melaksanakan tugasnya.

Jenis Layanan
Jenis layanan yang diberikan oleh Perpustakaan BAKOSURTANAL bersifat open access (pelayanan terbuka) yang dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa macam, yaitu:
1. Layanan Sirkulasi
Pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pengguna yang akan meminjam dan mengembalikan bahan pustaka.

2. Layanan bimbingan pembaca
Pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perpustakaan untuk membantu pengguna agar dapat menggunakan sarana perpustakaan secara efektif dan efisien.

3. Layanan informasi kilat/kesiagaan informasi
Merupakan jasa yang diberikan untuk menyebarluaskan informasi terbaru yang ada di perpustakaan dengan cara mengirimkan fotocopy daftar isi majalah atau buku ke setiap unit kerja.

4. Layanan penelusuran informasi
Pelayanan penelusuran informasi diberikan pada pengunjung untuk membantu dalam mencari informasi yang dibutuhkan, baik secara manual melalui catalog atau melalui pangkalan data komputer dengan menggunakan program CDS/ISIS yang mulai dikembangkan sejak tahun 1992 bekerja sama dengan Perpustakaan IPB dan STT Telkom.

5. Layanan penerbitan
Agar pengunjung atau anggota perpustakaan memperoleh data yang up to date, pihak perpustakaan juga menerbitkan: (a) Bibliografi Penambahan Koleksi yang diterbitkan setiap 6 bulan sekali memuat daftar penambahan koleksi yang diterima perpustakaan melalui pembelian, hadiah, dan tukar menukar; (b) Bibliografi Khusus berupa daftar koleksi perpustakaan dalam bidang ilmu tertentu berdasarkan kebutuan para pengguna Bibliografi ini diperoleh dari berbagai tulisan ilmiah, baik buku, majalah, prosiding maupun laporan survei dan pemetaan, Bibliografi Sari Laporan Hasil Survei dan Pemetaan, serta katalog buku. Sampai tahun 2011 bibliografi khusus yang telah diterbitkan adalah Bibliografi Khusus Fotogrametri, Bibliografi Khusus Penginderaan Jauh, Bibliografi Khusus Kartografi, dan Bibliografi Khusus Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG); dan (c) Bibliografi Sari Laporan Hasil Survei dan Pemetaan yang diterbitkan untuk menginventarisasi dan menyebarluaskan informasi hasil-hasil survei, pemetaan, dan penelitian; (d) Bibliografi dan Abstraksi Makalah Ilmiah Survei dan Pemetaan; (e) katalog buku perpustakaan; dan (f) Direktori Hasil Penelitian, Survei, dan Pemetaan Sumberdaya alam di Indonesia (khusus provinsi Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, D.I. Yogyakarta, dan Jawa Timur).

6. Layanan fotokopi
Jasa fotokopi disediakan oleh perpustakaan untuk memperlancar pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pengguna yang tidak bias meminjam bahan pustaka.

7. Layanan Jasa Bimbingan kepada siswa/mahasiswa yang sedang melakukan Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) di BAKOSURTANAL. Tujuan dari bimbingan diantaranya adalah: (a) agar menambah wawasan siswa/mahasiswa terhadap masalah-masalah yang terjadi di luar bangku sekolah atau kuliah, (b) menyiapkan siswa/mahasiswa agar lebih memahami kondisi pekerjaan yang sesungguhnya; (c) melatih untuk berfikir kritis pada metode-metode pekerjaan antara teoretis dan praktek kerja di lapangan; (d) memberi kesempatan bagi siswa untuk mempelajari keterampilan dan pengetahuan baru melalui kegiatan kerjasama dengan orang-orang yang telah berpengalaman; dan (e) dapat menerapkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang telah diperoleh di sekolah. Sedangkan, manfaat bagi Perpustakaan sendiri adalah untuk memperoleh informasi dan masukan baru mengenai layanan yang sedang dikembangkan.

8. Layanan jasa kepengurusan ISBN bagi terbitan BAKOSURTANAL yang merupakan kerja sama dengan Perpustakaan Nasional.

9. Layanan jasa pendistribusian Majalah Geo-Informatika dan Geomatika BAKOSURTANAL.

10. Layanan penyebaran informasi terseleksi (PIT)

Koleksi
Koleksi perpustakaan BAKOSURTANAL pada umumnya berhubungan dengan bidang survei dan pemetaan seperti geodesi, geografi, pemetaan, penginderaan jauh, fotogrametri, sumberdaya alam (laut dan darat), sistem informasi geografi, oseanografi, dan sebagainya. Bila dilihat dari segi jumlahnya hingga tahun 2011 perpustakaan telah mengkoleksi sekitar 6327 judul (7865 ekseplar) yang meliputi: buku, jurnal/majalah, prosiding, laporan penelitian/survei, surat kabar, koleksi referensi, koleksi digital, dan dokumen BAKOSURTANAL.

Koleksi tersebut diklasifikasikan menjadi 10 golongan, meliputi: (1) Karya Umum dengan kode 000 berjumlah 578 judul (881 eksemplar); (2) Ilmu Filsafat dengan kode 100 berjumlah 15 judul (15 eksemplar); (3) Ilmu Agama dengan kode 200 berjumlah 19 judul (27 eksemplar); (4) Ilmu Sosial dengan kode 300 berjumlah 1702 judul (2038 eksemplar); (5) Bahasa dengan kode 400 berjumlah 59 judul (77 eksemplar); (6) Ilmu Murni/Eksata dengan kode 500 berjumlah 1925 judul (2307 eksemplar); (7) Teknologi Terapan dengan kode 600 berjumlah 1047 judul (1260 eksemplar); (8) Kesenian dan Olahraga dengan kode 700 berjumlah 104 judul (133 eksemplar); (9) Kesusasteraan dengan kode 800 berjumlah 19 judul (22 eksemplar); dan (10) Sejarah dan Geografi dengan kode 900 berjumlah 859 judul (1105 eksemplar).

Apabila diklasifikasikan menurut jenisnya, dari ke-6327 koleksi buku di atas 5874 diantaranya adalah jenis buku teks, sedangkan sisanya (427 judul) berupa koleksi referensi. Dan, apabila diklasifikasikan lagi berdasarkan bahasa, maka ada sekitar 3842 judul (4849 eksemplar) berbahasa Indonesia, 2476 judul (3003 eksemplar) berbahasa Inggris, dan sisanya 3 judul atau 4 eksemplar bahasa lainnya.

Waktu Layanan
Perpustakaan Bakosurtanal memberikan pelayanan kepada pengguna perpustakaan disesuaikan dengan jam kerja yaitu:
Hari : Senin – Jumat
Pukul : 09.00 – 15.00 WIB
(gufron)

Sumber:
Leaflet Perpustakaan BAKOSURTANAL
http://www.lib-bakosurtanal.net/
http://www.bakosurtanal.go.id/

BMW R11 Series 1 (1929)

Technical Specifications
1929 BMW R11 Series 1
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, two cylinder flat twin
78.0 x 78.0 mm (3.07 x 3.07 inches)
745 cc
Side Valve
5.5:1
18 HP @ 3400 rpm

Single carburettor type BMW 24 mm
4-speed foot shifting (+ auxiliary manual lever on the gear block)
Shaft
Single plate dry clutch
Battery ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch W 175 T1
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Twin loop pressed steel frame

2100 mm (78.70 inches)
890 mm (35.03 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1380 mm (54.33 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
162 kg
14 litres
Black
Plate spring 9 laminae
Rigid
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
26 x 3.5 low pressure or 26 x 3.25 high pressure
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter
Cardan brake, 37 mm / 1.45 in width

Image: http://home.planet.nl

BMW R6 (1937)

Technical Specifications
1937 BMW R6
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, two cylinder flat twin
70.0 x 78.0 mm (2.75 x 3.07 inches)
600 cc
SV
6.0:1
18 HP @ 4500 rpm

2 x carburettor type Amal M 75/426/S
4-speed foot shifting (+ auxiliary manual lever on the gear block)
Shaft
Single plate dry clutch
Battery ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch W 175 T1
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Twin loop pressed steel frame

2130 mm (83.85 inches)
800 mm (31.49 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1400 mm (55.11 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
175 kg
15 litres
Black
Telescopic fork
Rigid
26x3.5 on 19x3
26x3.5 on 19x3
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter

Image: http://www.bmbikes.co.uk

BMW R5 (1936)

Technical Specifications
1936 BMW R5
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, two cylinder flat twin
68.0 x 68.0 mm (2.67 x 2.67 inches)
494 cc
OHV
5.7:1
24 HP @ 5500 rpm

2 x carburettor type Amal 5/423
4-speed foot shifting (+ auxiliary manual lever on the gear block)
Shaft
Single plate dry clutch
Battery ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch W 225 T1
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Twin loop pressed steel frame

2130 mm (83.85 inches)
800 mm (31.49 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1500 mm (55.11 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
165 kg
15 litres
Black
Telescopic fork
Rigid
26x3.5 on 19x3
26x3.5 on 19x3
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter
Drum brake 200 mm / 7.87 inches diameter

Image: http://home.planet.nl

Apple iPhone

Specifications
Apple iPhone
Network2G
3G
GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
SizeDimensions
Weight
Display
115 x 61 x 11.6 mm
135 gram
TFT capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors
320 x 480 pixels, 3.5 inches (~165 ppi pixel density)
MemoryPhonebook
Call records
Internal
Card slot
Yes
Yes
4/8/16 GB
DataGPRS
EDGE
3G
WLAN
Bluetooth
Infrared port
USB
Class 12 (4+1/3+2/2+3/1+4 slots), 32 - 48 kbps
Class 12

Wi-Fi 802.11b/g
v2.0, headset support only

v2.0
FeaturesOS
CPU
Messaging
Ringtones
Browser
Radio
GPS
Games
Camera
Video
Colors
Java
iPhone OS, upgradable to iOS 3.1.3
412 MHz ARM 11, PowerVR MBX
SMS (threaded view), Email
Vibration, propriety ringtones
HTML (Safari)


Yes
2 MP, 1600x1200 pixels

Black

- Loudspeaker
- 3.5mm jack
- Multitouch
- Corning Gorilla Glass, oleophobic coating protection
- Accelerometer, proximity sensors
- Google Maps
- Audio/video player
- TV-out
- Clock
- Calendar
- Alarm
Battery
Stand-by
Talk time
Standard battery, Li-Ion
Up to 250 h
Up to 8 h

Image: http://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone-pictures-1827.php

BMW R4 Series 5 (1936)

Technical Specifications
1936 BMW R4 Series 5
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, single cylinder vertical
84.0 x 78.0 mm (3.30 x 3.07 inches)
398 cc (24.32 cubic inches)
OHV
5.7:1
11.96 HP (8.8 kW) @ 4000 rpm

1 x carburettor type SUM CK 3/500 Fr
4-speed with manual tank shift gate
Shaft
Single plate dry clutch
Battery ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch DM 175/1
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Pressed steel duplex frame

1980 mm (77.95 inches)
850 mm (33.46 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1300 mm (51.11 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
137 kg
12 litres

Plate spring, 9 laminae with friction shock absorber
Rigid
26x3.5 on 19x3
26x3.5 on 19x3
Drum brake 180 mm / 7.08 inches diameter
Drum brake 180 mm / 7.08 inches diameter

Image: http://bmwscotter.org

BMW R4 Series 4 (1935)

Technical Specifications
1935 BMW R4 Series 4
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, single cylinder vertical
84.0 x 78.0 mm (3.30 x 3.07 inches)
398 cc (24.32 cubic inches)
OHV
5.7:1
11.96 HP (8.8 kW) @ 4000 rpm

1 x carburettor type SUM CK 3/500 Fr
4-speed with frame shift gate
Shaft
Single plate dry clutch
Battery ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch DM 175/1
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Pressed steel duplex frame

1980 mm (77.95 inches)
850 mm (33.46 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1300 mm (51.11 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
137 kg
12 litres

Plate spring, 9 laminae with friction shock absorber
Rigid
26x3.5 on 19x3
26x3.5 on 19x3
Drum brake 180 mm / 7.08 inches diameter
Drum brake 180 mm / 7.08 inches diameter

Image: http://www.bmbikes.co.uk

Yamaha Soul GT (2012)

Technical Specifications
2012 Yamaha Soul GT
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air cooled, single cylinders, 4-stroke, SOHC
50.0 x 57.9 mm
113.7 cc
2 valves per cylinder
9.3:1
7.75 PS (5.7 kW) @ 5000 rpm
8.5 Nm @ 7000 rpm
Fuel Injection System (YMJET-FI)
CVT Automatic
V-belt
Dry centrifugal automatic
TCI (Transistor COntol Ignition)
Electric and kick starter


CR6HSA (NGK)/ U20FSR-U (DENSO)
YTZ4V (MF Battery 12V 3,5Ah)

Dimensions
Frame type
Rake
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Steel Tube Underbone
23.9
1855 mm
700 mm
1050 mm
1260 mm
745 mm
130 mm
93 kg
4.8 litres
Lunar white, sirius black, lighting green, armor bronze, deep purple, fighting red
Telescopic, coil spring, oil damped
Swinging arm, coil spring, oil damped, spring pre-load
70/90-14M/C 34P
80/90-14M/C 40P
Single disc with 2-piston calipers
Drum

Image: http://www.pictures19.com

BMW R4 Series 3 (1934)

Technical Specifications
1934 BMW R4 Series 3
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, single cylinder vertical
84.0 x 78.0 mm (3.30 x 3.07 inches)
398 cc (24.32 cubic inches)
OHV
5.7:1
11.96 HP (8.8 kW) @ 4000 rpm

1 x carburettor type SUM CK 3/500 Fr
4-speed with frame shift gate
Shaft
Dry, single plate, cable operated
Battery ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch DM 175/1
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Pressed steel duplex frame

1980 mm (77.95 inches)
850 mm (33.46 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1300 mm (51.11 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
137 kg
12 litres

Plate spring, 9 laminae with friction shock absorber
Rigid
26x3.5 on 19x3
26x3.5 on 19x3
Drum brake 180 mm / 7.08 inches diameter
Drum brake 180 mm / 7.08 inches diameter

Image: http://www.breindl-grope.de

BMW R4 Series 2 (1933)

Technical Specifications
1933 BMW R4 Series 2
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, single cylinder vertical
84.0 x 78.0 mm (3.30 x 3.07 inches)
398 cc (24.32 cubic inches)
OHV
5.7:1
11.96 HP (8.8 kW) @ 4000 rpm

1 x carburettor type SUM CK 3/500 Fr
4-speed
Shaft
Dry, single plate, cable operated
Battery ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch DM 175/1
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Pressed steel duplex frame

1980 mm (77.95 inches)
850 mm (33.46 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1300 mm (51.11 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
137 kg
10 litres

Plate spring, 9 laminae with friction shock absorber
Rigid
26x3.5 on 19x3
26x3.5 on 19x3
Drum brake 180 mm / 7.08 inches diameter
Drum brake 180 mm / 7.08 inches diameter

Image: http://classic-motorbikes.net

BMW R4 Series 1 (1932)

Technical Specifications
1932 BMW R4 Series 1
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, single cylinder vertical
84.0 x 78.0 mm (3.30 x 3.07 inches)
398 cc
OHV
5.7:1
12.0 HP @ 4000 rpm

1 x carburettor type SUM CK 3/500 Fr
3-speed
Shaft
Dry, single plate, cable operated
Battery ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch W 175 or Bosch 200 G 24
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Pressed steel duplex frame

1980 mm (77.95 inches)
850 mm (33.46 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1300 mm (51.11 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
137 kg
10 litres

Plate spring, 9 laminae, from July with friction shock absorber
Rigid
26x3.5 on 19x3
26x3.5 on 19x3
Drum brake 180 mm / 7.08 inches diameter
Drum brake 180 mm / 7.08 inches diameter

Image: http://www.bmbikes.co.uk

BMW R3 (1936)

Technical Specifications
1936 BMW R3
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, single cylinder vertical
68.0 x 84.0 mm (2.67 x 3.30 inches)
305 cc (18.64 cubic inches)
OHV
6.0:1
11.01 HP (8.1 kW) @ 4200 rpm

1 x register carburettor SUM type CK 3/500
4-speed
Shaft
Dry, single plate, cable operated
Battery ignition
Kick starter
Forced Feed Lubrication

Bosch W 175 or Bosch 200 G 24
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)

Pressed steel duplex frame

1950 mm (76.77 inches)
850 mm (33.46 inches)
950 mm (37.40 inches)
1320 mm (51.96 inches)
828 mm (32.6 inches)
185 mm (7.3 inches)
149 kg
12 litres

Cantilever spring, 9 laminae with friction shock absorber
Rigid
26x3.5 on 19x3
26x3.5 on 19x3
Drum brake 180 mm / 7.08 inches diameter
Drum brake 180 mm / 7.08 inches diameter

Image: http://www.mbike.com

Veli VL110-6(EEC)

Technical Specifications
Veli VL110-6(EEC)
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, Single cylinder, four-stroke
47.0 x 41.5 mm
107.00 ccm
2 valves per cylinder
8.2:1
2.6 kW @ 7000 rpm

Carburettor
4-speed
Chain
Manual, Multiplate Wet Clutch
C.D.I
Electric & kick starter
Pressure/splash


12V 7Ah battery
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)



1880 mm
698 mm
1020 mm
1150 mm
760 mm
138 mm
78 kg
10 litres

Telescopic fork
Swingarm
2.25-R17
2.50-R17
Expanding brake (drum brake)
Expanding brake (drum brake)

Image: http://www.velimotor.com

Veli VL50-C (2007)

Technical Specifications
2007 Veli VL50-C
Engine
Engine type
Bore x Stroke
Displacement
Valves
Compression ratio
Max Power
Max Torque
Fuel system
Transmission
Final drive
Clutch
Ignition type
Starting system
Lubrication
Exhaust
Spark plug
Battery
Gear ratios

Air-cooled, Single cylinder, four-stroke
39.0 x 41.4 mm
70.00 ccm (4.27 cubic inches)
2 valves per cylinder
7.3:1
2.45 kW @ 8800 rpm

Carburettor
4-speed
Chain
Manual, Multiplate Wet Clutch
C.D.I
Electric & kick starter
Pressure/splash


12V 9Ah battery
Dimensions
Frame type
Castor
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheelbase
Seat height
Ground clearance
Dry weight
Fuel capacity
Colors
Suspension (front)
Suspension (rear)
Tyre (front)
Tyre (rear)
Brake (front)
Brake (rear)



1810 mm (71.3 inches)
640 mm (25.2 inches)
1055 mm (41.5 inches)
1210 mm (47.6 inches)
760 mm
210 mm
94 kg
4 litres


Swingarm
2.25-R17
2.75-R17
Expanding brake (drum brake)
Expanding brake (drum brake)

Image: http://www.velimotor.com

Small Cute Tattoo Design

Small tattoos are often placed on girls who are being inked for the first time. These types of tattoos can be simple or intricate, and lend themselves well to placement on smaller parts of the body like the foot, wrist and ankle. . Small does not have to mean boring, these mini works of art can be quite colorful and unique if careful planning for designs are involved.
What makes foot tattoo a favorite tat theme among girls despite the fact that they are painful and may require touch ups in the future? Well, if they come out well, they're amazing accent and can be a joy forever. There is just something sexy and interesting about a tattoo peeking out of one's stiletto or flip flops.
The popularity of wrist tattoos among girls has led to many interesting ideas being executed in ink . There is the bracelet style of wrist tats with such images as flowers, Celtic knot bands and charm bracelet. A tattoo on the top of the wrist is usually the most visible, and can often extend onto the arm or hand and sizes can range in size from small to very large. Tattoos on the inner wrist are extremely popular since they are less visible than other tats and can easily be hidden when desired..

Ankle tattoos are another great option for small tattoos for girls since it can come out trendy and stylish. Its located at the shapely part of the female body, the ankle can be a great place for a little tattoo. It can be highlighted by wearing high heels or sandals and can really draw attention to a girl's legs.

Origins of Maori Tattoos

The Maoris are an ethnic tribe in New Zealand. Tattoos take up a very important place in their tradition with deep meanings associated with it. Maori tattoos are a part and parcel of the Maori tribe in New Zealand and their tattoos aren't to be taken lightly. Maori tattoos have intricate spirals and curved shapes making up the whole tattoo, it is striking and every tattoo symbolizes something an apart from the design, the placement of the same represents an important fact. There is a long history connected to Maori tattoos that has been sincerely believed and passed on from generation to generation.
It is believed that there was once a fierce warrior known as Mataora who fell in love with a princess known as Niwareka. He ill treated her and she left him to return to her father's kingdom. Mataora realized his mistake and vowed to bring her back and win her heart once again. In his journey to reach the kingdom, he faced many hardships, when he finally reached his destination; he was in a messy and bedraggled state and was humiliated by Niwareka's family. But he did not lose home and begged for forgiveness to Niwareka and she happily agreed after seeing such a drastic change in him. Her father then taught him the art tattoo of Maori tattoos to take back with him to his land. This is believed to be Maori tattoos origins.
Usually, Maori tattoos were not inked into the skin by needles, the instrument used to tattoo were small chisels that left the skin in grooves. The tattoo artists were revered and tattooing as considered a spiritual and sacred ceremony. Tattoos represented the status of a person and there were different designs and placements for men as well as women. It was believed that when people died, they would recognize each other with these tattoos in their afterlife and hence it was an important ritual to undertake. Men received their tattoos on their face, thighs and buttocks, whereas women received them on their lips and chin. When the Europeans came to New Zealand, chisels were replaced by needles, but lately here has been a comeback of chisels in New Zealand by the Maori tribe in recognition of their roots and heritage.
In the past there were eight common correlations of the Maori tattoos significance and their placement of the body, they were as follows:
  • Uma (first of second marriage) - Placed at the temples
  • Ngakaipikirau (rank) - Placed at the centre of the forehead
  • Ngunga (position) - Placed around the brows
  • Uirere (hapu rank) - Placed at the eyes and nose area
  • Raurau (signature) - Placed under the nose
  • Taiohou (work) - Placed on the cheeks
  • Taitoto (birth status) - Placed at the jaws
  • Wairua (mana) - Placed at the chin
A person with no tattoos was considered as a person with no social standing and was looked down upon.